See Barbary on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"barbary",
"barbary#English"
],
[
"بَرْبَرِيّ",
"بربري#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Berber",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Berber + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"3": "",
"4": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Berber + -y, influenced by barbary (“barbarian, non-Christian”). See also Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbarie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Barbary",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algeria",
"orig": "en:Algeria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Libya",
"orig": "en:Libya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Morocco",
"orig": "en:Morocco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tunisia",
"orig": "en:Tunisia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Barbary Coast"
},
{
"word": "Barbary duck"
},
{
"word": "Barbary falcon"
},
{
"word": "Barbary sheep"
},
{
"word": "jealous as a Barbary pigeon"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:",
"text": "[King of] Moro[cco]. Ye Moores and valiant men of Barbary,\nHow can ye ſuffer theſe indignities?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Have all his ventures fail'd? What! not one hit?\nFrom Tripolis, from Mexico, and England;\nFrom Lisbon, Barbary, and India?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Mediterranean coastal areas of North Africa that were used as a base by pirates in the 16th to 19th centuries."
],
"id": "en-Barbary-en-name-ptNFv2FX",
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The Mediterranean coastal areas of North Africa that were used as a base by pirates in the 16th to 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarije"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"word": "Berberia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berbérie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Barbareskenstaaten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Barmpariá",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μπαρμπαριά"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bharbair"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarīa"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Yn Varbeyr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berbéria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berbería"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹi/"
}
],
"word": "Barbary"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Barbary Coast"
},
{
"word": "Barbary duck"
},
{
"word": "Barbary falcon"
},
{
"word": "Barbary sheep"
},
{
"word": "jealous as a Barbary pigeon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"barbary",
"barbary#English"
],
[
"بَرْبَرِيّ",
"بربري#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Berber",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Berber + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"3": "",
"4": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Berber + -y, influenced by barbary (“barbarian, non-Christian”). See also Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbarie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Barbary",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Algeria",
"en:Libya",
"en:Morocco",
"en:Tunisia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:",
"text": "[King of] Moro[cco]. Ye Moores and valiant men of Barbary,\nHow can ye ſuffer theſe indignities?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Have all his ventures fail'd? What! not one hit?\nFrom Tripolis, from Mexico, and England;\nFrom Lisbon, Barbary, and India?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Mediterranean coastal areas of North Africa that were used as a base by pirates in the 16th to 19th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The Mediterranean coastal areas of North Africa that were used as a base by pirates in the 16th to 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarije"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"word": "Berberia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berbérie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Barbareskenstaaten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Barmpariá",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μπαρμπαριά"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bharbair"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarīa"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Yn Varbeyr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berbéria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mediterranean North Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berbería"
}
],
"word": "Barbary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Barbary meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.